Tag Archive for '19th Century'

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Weekly Geeks: Old Weird – Carmilla by Sheridan Le Fanu

This week’s Weekly Geeks concerns itself with (as could be expected on Halloween) the weird, the spooky, and horrifying. It also asks the question: Is popular culture getting more weird lately? I chose to look at a story written in the 19th Century.

I love how the Wikipedia page on Sheridan Le Fanu just comes right out and declares that Le Fanu was “the premier ghost story writer of the nineteenth century”. Seeing as how there are so many other writers from that century who produced a great scary tale or two, this is quite a bold claim. Among my favorites from the nineteenth century Bram Stoker, Mary Shelley, Edgar Allen Poe, Guy du Maupassant, Lafcadio Hearn, and Sir Richard Burton.

Laura Visited

I finally got a chance to read Carmilla recently and was very pleased to find that it lives up to its reputation. It was written by Le Fanu around 1872. The illustration above is by Michael Fitzgerald and appeared in the 1872 publication of the story in The Dark Blue. Like many vampire stories, Carmilla is set up a little like a mystery novel. The vampire lives in the midst of its victims and the characters of the story go through the five stages of grief. Those are: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. OK. OK. I just made that up.

But really, I’ve studied this and people in vampire stories always go through similar stages. I’ll call them:

The Six Stages of Vampirism

  1. Foreshadowing or Warning (see note a.)
  2. Seduction
  3. Victimization
  4. Denial/Obliviousness (see note b.)
  5. Discovery/Realization
  6. Kill It! or Help Me! or Blarg I’m Dead (see note c.)

a. Warnings must be delivered improperly. For example, a warning might be delivered by a tongueless, scab-covered hag who jumps out of an alley and mimes a dire warning before falling under an oncoming carriage and being trampled to death.
b. Steps one through four actually form a loop that repeats until steps five and/or six occur.
c. Vampire victims usually require the intersession of a third party and may or may not ever reach step 5 themselves.

So here are the steps as they pertain to Carmilla:

1) Foreshadowing – As a young child our heroine, Laura, is haunted by a dream of a monstrous cat which turns into a beautiful woman. Laura’s father also gets an improperly delivered warning.

2) Seduction – Later in life she meets Carmilla, who looks exactly like the woman she saw in the dream. Carmilla claims to have seen Laura in a similar dream. They fall in love. I don’t know how anybody else feels about it, but to me the story of Laura and Carmilla is actually very sweet. A lot is made about how this is “The Original Vampire Lesbian Story”, but due to the time it was written in, the seduction is really more of a story about two women who become dear friends with some erotic undertones. Laura is in over her head because Carmilla is older (and is ultimately predatory.) At the same time, Carmilla seems possessed by her own ardor for Laura. They are infatuated.

3) Victimization – As Laura wastes away, Carmilla gets more and more bold, and reveals more of her true nature to Laura.

4) Denial/Obliviousness – One of my most favorite things about this story is that sometimes Carmilla will tell Laura the truth. She’ll say crazy things like (I’m paraphrasing here) “You and your blood are mine. We will lie in the same grave together.” Laura passes these moments off as emotional fits on the part of Carmilla and tries to ignore them. Meanwhile, she is having dreams about the monstrous cat again but fails to connect them to Carmilla, or to her own failing health.

Of course, we can’t go on to steps 5 and 6 without spoiling the story, so I’m going to stop there. I loved Carmilla. It is atmospheric and haunting. Le Fanu left enough unexplained that the reader is free to use their imagination to fill in details. The story also contains some delightful folk-tale conceits about vampires. Rules about vampires like how they avoid garlic, fear crosses, and can’t survive in the sun. Carmilla can walk around in the daylight but can’t bear to hear prayers, for example. She also employs rather convoluted means to secure victims. In addition, there’s something about her name that I won’t spoil here, but that I found very amusing.

Creepy Factor: 4 out of 5
Suspense Factor: 4 out of 5
Weird Erotic Tension Factor: 2 out of 5
Funny and/or Strange Factor: 3 out of 5

Final result: I love older literature. I think some may read this and find it a little dry. I found it very entertaining and plan to read more by Le Fanu this winter. As for the question about whether things are getting more or less weird, I think that popular culture tends to go through periods where things become popular. As evidenced by classics like Carmilla, horror fiction and the weird have been with us a long time, and are probably never going to go away. I think that they are going through a resurgence of popularity of late. The most concrete example I can give of that has been the expansion of the horror section at my favorite local bookstore, Powell’s.

Carmilla by Sheridan Le Fanu – 1872
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Sheridan Le Fanu on Amazon
Carmilla on Amazon

That was very satisfying. I’ve got a backlog of great books that I’ve read and will be posting about soon. See you next time!

Queen of Darkness 8: Alice in Wonderland

You may be asking me, “But the Tim Burton movie comes out in 2010! What does Alice in Wonderland have to do with 2009?” The answer is: anticipation. Besides, there are more items coming than just a Tim Burton movie. 2010 promises to be the “Year of Alice”. There are two movies, two video games, an MMO and a SyFy Channel miniseries coming. One of the video games will be Disney’s, based on the Tim Burton movie. The other game will be the sequel to American McGee’s Alice. The other movie is Malice in Wonderland, which IMDB currently shows as having been released, somewhere or other. Also, there has been an anticipatory avalanche of coolness.
Alas, no animal hats.

Alice Returns Videogame

Virtual Fairgrounds Alice

Cool Alice Photoshoot

Alice in Wonderland: And Yet More Alice Pictures

I finally got my hands on some nicer copies of the Alice in Wonderland photos that were released last week. Today is the day of the official Alice 2010 trailer release (although there was already a leak and those of you who can use Google properly will be able to track it down very easily.)

Don’t miss my very own Alice in Wonderland 2010 fan site.

Mia Wasikowska as Alice - Alice in Wonderland

Johnny Depp as the Mad Hatter Alice in Wonderland

Helena Bonham Carter as the Red Queen in Alice in Wonderland

Anne Hathaway as the White Queen in Alice in Wonderland

More Alice in Wonderland 2010 Pictures


I’ve got more pictures from Tim Burton’s Alice in Wonderland here. I know you all love big pictures of stuff (I do too) but these are as big as I could find them. Some of them were featured in a recent issue of Vanity Fair, which I don’t read, because I am too diabolical and complicated. Later note: The same pictures but bigger are now available here: Alice in Wonderland Pictures.

So we have here Anne Hathaway as the White Queen with the Dormouse. Is it me, or is she looking hungry? Here’s an article where Anne Hathaway talks about her role as the White Queen (she says it’s small) and also about working with Johnny Depp (she was spellbound.) Apparently, the White Queen doesn’t walk – she floats. She is also cute and psycho (sounds like a lot of my exes) and Hathaway likens her to a cute bunny rabbit with a knife.

Looking back at the photos, we have other characters with animals. Let’s play the naming game. I see the Mad Hatter with a hare. Maybe that’s the March Hare? We’ve got the Red Queen with a pig. I’m going to go out on a limb here and say maybe that’s the baby that the Duchess threw at Alice? Somebody tell me if I’m wrong. And of course we have Alice with the White Rabbit.

Things we are missing: A Caterpillar, the Cheshire Cat, and the Jabberwock.

In case you came here wanting to see a hookah smoking Caterpillar, here is an awesome one from the (lightly NSFW site) Somefield.

Alice and the Caterpillar - from Somefield.com

Alice and the Caterpillar - from Somefield.com

Alice is looking pretty hot, but she needs to be more careful about her friends maybe. OK here’s the Tim Burton Alice in Wonderland 2010 pictures:

Alice and the White Rabbit 2010

Alice Red Queen and pig

Alice 2010 Anne Hathaway with Dormouse

Alice 2010 Johnny Depp Mad Hatter

And finally, my newest project is an Alice in Wonderland 2010 news site. Alice 2010. That’s an awesome name, huh? Don’t tell anybody that it’s run by a monster. I’m trying to be incognito.

Travel Abroad for Monsters

KUNIYOSHI Earth Spider One

This week’s Weekly Geeks topic is travel around the world. Before I can even get into the topic, a little discussion is necessary. You see, traveling is especially complicated for monsters. Yes. Yes. Regular readers are saying “But you keep talking about all these underground tunnels and secret passageways that go from attic to attic through thin air. What about those?” And you’re perfectly correct. Some monsters are fortunate enough to have a secret tunnel or a relative in a country they’re interested in and can make such arrangements. For other monsters, however, things are more complicated. Let’s go through the basics.

Travel for Monsters

World travel has never been very straight-forward for monsters. Although monsters of all kinds enjoyed more freedom and ease of travel during the 20th Century, things have been getting more difficult. Let’s look at the most common forms of transport.

Prohibitions Against Transporting Evil Over Moving Water: Among trivia about monsters, this isn’t one of the more popularly known facts, but almost all forms of evil and many kinds of monster cannot safely pass over moving water. In the case of evil, there aren’t really many options available, especially for really really ridiculously bad forms of evil. However, restrictions aren’t as harsh for monsters, and many monsters who are affected can apply for a temporary exemption.

Airplane Travel: In case you haven’t noticed, recently it’s become harder and harder to get onto an airplane, especially for beings that are so hideous they have to wear a mask in public, or things with multiple arms or tentacles. Monsters with sharp appendages over three inches long can forget it. In fact, air travel is no longer an option for all but a few lucky monsters who possess ID and can pass for human through a metal detector, airline customer service counter (without eating anyone, mind you) and for however long the flight is. Monsters with stinky food or who need fluids to feed on should eat just before their flight.

Unscrupulous Shipping Companies and Ship Captains: The difficulty with air flights leads us to what is unfortunately the most common avenue left to most monsters today, and that is being smuggled abroad on a ship. While it can be dangerous, there are hidden perks. While such luminaries as Dracula traveled with his rats in a crate in the ship’s hold, today’s smuggled monster should consider paying extra for a nook with a window. Beware: When dealing with unscrupulous shippers, it’s easy to get stranded in the country of your destination. Never pay the full round-trip fee up front! Finally, be sure to pack enough to eat because sailors have a long and storied history of killing monsters who decide to eat them.

Travel by Giant Flying Creature, Magic, or Giant Sea Monster: This more traditional mode of transport has been gaining in popularity of late, but is extremely dangerous. Travelers should be wary of any larger monster offering suspiciously low discount fares. Unfortunately some huge monsters advertise in order to secure meals. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. With giant ocean-going beasts, in most cases you will have to trust that the monster will disgorge you at your destination, and it is much harder to secure round trips. As for magic, it is usually either available via Faeries and thus ridiculously complicated and/or dangerous, or it involves some magical instrument such as a flying carpet or broom. These last two are agonizingly slow for world travel.

Travel by Sea Monster is Often Uncomfortable

Travel by Sea Monster is Often Uncomfortable

Where in World I Have Been

Personally, besides two horrifying trips to the Land of Faery (don’t ask) and a very brief stay in Hell, I have managed to make it to Japan, and Bali, Indonesia. Japan, of course, has famous monsters and a long tradition of ghost stories. The best known author of the subject is Lafcadio Hearn, who collected many Japanese folk takes and preserved them in English during the late 19th Century. Some of his stories were later turned into film, most notably in Masaki Kobayashi’s Kwaidan.

(Lafcadio Hearn and Kwaidan – Criterion Collection on Amazon)

The one thing you notice immediately about Japanese ghost stories is that the Japanese have taken revenge from beyond the grave to a whole new level. Sure there are plenty of instances of old hags who murder children to supply deranged noblemen with fresh blood. What is remarkable, however, is that even the slightest deviation from the norm or even the tiniest social error can result in death, disaster, or losing one’s ears. To an American monster, it almost seems as if Japanese monsters and ghosts have been assigned the task of not only defending the country from giant moths, but also enforcing their social mores and taboos.

Vengeful Ghost Fulfilling a Social Obligation

A Sorrowful Ghost Fulfilling Her Social Obligation

While I was in Japan I got the opportunity to ask some of my hosts if that was the case. Most of them gave the sort of answers you might expect. They said that back in the old days, enforcing social taboos and mores was The Way Things Were Done. They also said that there are more traditional monsters and ghosts who still follow the old ways. So, for instance, the ghost of a maid might still choose to haunt a cruel man who threw her down a well because of a misunderstanding over a missing dish. In other cases, however, many of the younger monsters and ghosts are more free-spirited, and might choose to haunt or horrify just because they feel like it.

While we’re on the subject of Japanese monsters, don’t forget to visit the blog of my friend Jerom, who has designed some Japanese monster papercraft. Here are a few examples: Phantom SamuraiKarakasaNamahage.

Phantom Samurai Papercraft

Well, that’s it for today. I hope this information proves useful to any other monsters out there who are thinking about taking a trip abroad. You should do it if you can. It may be a lot of trouble, but it’s totally worth it. Thanks for stopping by! See you next time.