Tag Archive for '19th Century'

Book Review: Black Hills by Dan Simmons

Black Hills by Dan SimmonsIt’s good to be ambitious. You might be a giant gorilla who crashes though the jungles of a remote island, where you are worshiped like a god by the natives and wrestle with dinosaurs. But then you might see Fay Wray and think to yourself, “I want some of that.” If you’re ambitious, you might succeed. Or you might find yourself on the wrong side of the Empire State Building with Fay Wray in one hand, and swatting at airplanes with the other. If you don’t try sometimes, you’ll never know what you can really achieve. The problem is that when you get too ambitious things can get out of hand. I think Black Hills suffers from too much ambition.

I’m a little reluctant to review this book here because it’s almost more historical fiction than horror or speculative fiction. There are ghosts and supernatural happenings in this book, but nothing remotely creepy or eerie. Black Hills follows the life of a Native American man around the turn of the century. As a young Lakota boy, he “counts coup” on General George Armstrong Custer at the moment the man dies, and Custer’s ghost invades his body. The boy, named Paha Sapa (the name itself meaning Black Hills in his native tongue), can also sometimes see the futures and pasts of people he touches. We follow Paha Sapa as he grows up and into old age. Being historical fiction, the book involves what was really happening in the United States at that time. Namely, Native Americans were being pushed onto reservations and/or killed. A visit is made to the famous White City of the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893, and later Paha Sapa works as a dynamite layer for Gutzon Borglum as he creates Mount Rushmore.

Although there are happy times in Paha Sapa’s life, Simmons chooses to focus on those times which are most tragic and the book is sometimes horrifyingly sad. We watch as Paha Sapa tries to kill himself, directly or indirectly, several times, both as a boy and an old man. Because of his ability to see the future from touching people, he accidentally witnesses the funeral of his future wife on the day he meets her. Don’t get me wrong – just because a book is sad doesn’t make it a bad book. I can name any number of sad books that I think were masterpieces. For the record, I think that many who read Black Hills might have a contrary opinion and really enjoy the book. I wasn’t won over.

For one thing, the haunting of Paha Sapa by the ghost of George Custer is unusual, and so a reader might think that it would play a large part in the goings-on of the plot. It does not, however, and for me the ghost ended up being meaningless to the story. We wait until halfway through the book before Custer and Paha Sapa finally speak to each other, and to me it seemed like they failed to develop any sort of relationship, even at the end. Instead, strangely, we are treated to Custer’s memories of having sex with his wife, Elizabeth, a lot. At one point we find them covered in buffalo blood, enjoying acrobatic sex on the back of a trotting horse. These scenes appear between chapters about Paha Sapa’s violently interrupted childhood.

Much later, Paha Sapa visits Custer’s widow when she is ninety, just before she dies. This chapter is written from the viewpoint of Custer himself and he spends most of it belittling her for how old she has become. He goes into great detail describing her wrinkles, deafness, and old lady smell. Of course it could be that I missed the point.

What all these stories have to do with each other is what escapes me.

I think this could have been a book about a psychic Native American who was unwillingly haunted by a famous killer of his people, and how their relationship changed over the one man’s life. Alternatively, Simmons could have written a book about a man’s search for peace after he lost his only son to a foreign war, in which the son fought for those who had brutalized his people and culture. OR a book about a Native American who helped build (and plotted to destroy) Mount Rushmore in the heart of the land his people held most sacred, and the racism he faced every day. OR a book about Custer’s very interesting wife and their relationship, including how they got it on, and then what his ghost might have thought if he had visited his faithful widow many decades later.

I’ve read enough of Dan Simmons and think highly enough of him that I believe he could have written any of the above books and given them the emotional depth and time they needed to be excellent. I think his main fault here is in trying to do too many things at once and as a result not doing a great job with any.

Creepy Factor: 1 out of 5
Suspense Factor: 1 out of 5
Weird Erotic Tension Factor: 1 out of 5
Funny and/or Strange Factor: 2 out of 5

(As with some other recent books, because this book isn’t exactly in the horror genre, the numbers above are rather unkind.) To his credit, Dan Simmons takes a lot of risks with Black Hills, but I was never won over and did not end up enjoying the book. I do recommend him as an author, however.

Black Hills by Dan SimmonsReagan Arthur Books – 2010
Buy Black Hills at Amazon

Many thanks to the publisher for sending me a review copy of this book. See you next time!

Giveaway: Drood and Black Hills by Dan Simmons

the book Black Hills by Dan SimmonsI’m doing a give-away courtesy of the Hachette Group. Next month marks the debut of a new novel by Dan Simmons. You may remember Simmons as the author of Hyperion, The Terror, Carrion Comfort, and Song of Kali. I especially loved Hyperion and its bizarre sequels. His new book, Black Hills, would appear to be a sort of supernatural historical novel. At the battle of Little Bighorn, General George Armstrong Custer lies dying. A young Sioux warrior, Paha Sapa, “counts coup” on him and at that moment, Custer’s ghost enters him. The Sioux warrior, as he goes through the rest of his life, is haunted by General Custer and hears Custer speak to him.

The book Drood by Dan SimmonsI haven’t read his last book, Drood, but it sounds very interesting. I’ll be giving some copies of Drood away as well. Drood is a thriller about Charles Dickens and his friend, Wilkie Collins. The novel creates a sequence of events to explain the inspiration for Dickens’ final, uncompleted novel, The Mystery of Edwin Drood. Dickens was involved in a train wreck in 1865. While helping to rescue other passengers on the train, Dickens encounters Drood, a menacing figure who had been traveling in a coffin. Dickens finds himself on a quest though the underworlds of London in search of this enigma.

The Hachette Group Giveaway:

What is up for grabs: Two copies of Black Hills and two copies of Drood.

Who will win: Four winners will be selected. Simply leave a comment on this post. When you post your comment, be sure to enter your correct email address in the email field. That’s how I’ll notify the winners. Winners must live in the USA or Canada (sorry) and the books cannot be shipped to a PO Box.

When and how the winners will be chosen: Giveaway ends at midnight, on Saturday, January 23. Winners will be selected randomly using numbers generated by random.org.

Notification: Winners will be notified by email. The Hachette Group will send the books to the winners.

Weekly Geeks: Old Weird – Carmilla by Sheridan Le Fanu

This week’s Weekly Geeks concerns itself with (as could be expected on Halloween) the weird, the spooky, and horrifying. It also asks the question: Is popular culture getting more weird lately? I chose to look at a story written in the 19th Century.

I love how the Wikipedia page on Sheridan Le Fanu just comes right out and declares that Le Fanu was “the premier ghost story writer of the nineteenth century”. Seeing as how there are so many other writers from that century who produced a great scary tale or two, this is quite a bold claim. Among my favorites from the nineteenth century Bram Stoker, Mary Shelley, Edgar Allen Poe, Guy du Maupassant, Lafcadio Hearn, and Sir Richard Burton.

Laura Visited

I finally got a chance to read Carmilla recently and was very pleased to find that it lives up to its reputation. It was written by Le Fanu around 1872. The illustration above is by Michael Fitzgerald and appeared in the 1872 publication of the story in The Dark Blue. Like many vampire stories, Carmilla is set up a little like a mystery novel. The vampire lives in the midst of its victims and the characters of the story go through the five stages of grief. Those are: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. OK. OK. I just made that up.

But really, I’ve studied this and people in vampire stories always go through similar stages. I’ll call them:

The Six Stages of Vampirism

  1. Foreshadowing or Warning (see note a.)
  2. Seduction
  3. Victimization
  4. Denial/Obliviousness (see note b.)
  5. Discovery/Realization
  6. Kill It! or Help Me! or Blarg I’m Dead (see note c.)

a. Warnings must be delivered improperly. For example, a warning might be delivered by a tongueless, scab-covered hag who jumps out of an alley and mimes a dire warning before falling under an oncoming carriage and being trampled to death.
b. Steps one through four actually form a loop that repeats until steps five and/or six occur.
c. Vampire victims usually require the intersession of a third party and may or may not ever reach step 5 themselves.

So here are the steps as they pertain to Carmilla:

1) Foreshadowing – As a young child our heroine, Laura, is haunted by a dream of a monstrous cat which turns into a beautiful woman. Laura’s father also gets an improperly delivered warning.

2) Seduction – Later in life she meets Carmilla, who looks exactly like the woman she saw in the dream. Carmilla claims to have seen Laura in a similar dream. They fall in love. I don’t know how anybody else feels about it, but to me the story of Laura and Carmilla is actually very sweet. A lot is made about how this is “The Original Vampire Lesbian Story”, but due to the time it was written in, the seduction is really more of a story about two women who become dear friends with some erotic undertones. Laura is in over her head because Carmilla is older (and is ultimately predatory.) At the same time, Carmilla seems possessed by her own ardor for Laura. They are infatuated.

3) Victimization – As Laura wastes away, Carmilla gets more and more bold, and reveals more of her true nature to Laura.

4) Denial/Obliviousness – One of my most favorite things about this story is that sometimes Carmilla will tell Laura the truth. She’ll say crazy things like (I’m paraphrasing here) “You and your blood are mine. We will lie in the same grave together.” Laura passes these moments off as emotional fits on the part of Carmilla and tries to ignore them. Meanwhile, she is having dreams about the monstrous cat again but fails to connect them to Carmilla, or to her own failing health.

Of course, we can’t go on to steps 5 and 6 without spoiling the story, so I’m going to stop there. I loved Carmilla. It is atmospheric and haunting. Le Fanu left enough unexplained that the reader is free to use their imagination to fill in details. The story also contains some delightful folk-tale conceits about vampires. Rules about vampires like how they avoid garlic, fear crosses, and can’t survive in the sun. Carmilla can walk around in the daylight but can’t bear to hear prayers, for example. She also employs rather convoluted means to secure victims. In addition, there’s something about her name that I won’t spoil here, but that I found very amusing.

Creepy Factor: 4 out of 5
Suspense Factor: 4 out of 5
Weird Erotic Tension Factor: 2 out of 5
Funny and/or Strange Factor: 3 out of 5

Final result: I love older literature. I think some may read this and find it a little dry. I found it very entertaining and plan to read more by Le Fanu this winter. As for the question about whether things are getting more or less weird, I think that popular culture tends to go through periods where things become popular. As evidenced by classics like Carmilla, horror fiction and the weird have been with us a long time, and are probably never going to go away. I think that they are going through a resurgence of popularity of late. The most concrete example I can give of that has been the expansion of the horror section at my favorite local bookstore, Powell’s.

Carmilla by Sheridan Le Fanu – 1872
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Sheridan Le Fanu on Amazon
Carmilla on Amazon

That was very satisfying. I’ve got a backlog of great books that I’ve read and will be posting about soon. See you next time!

Queen of Darkness 8: Alice in Wonderland

You may be asking me, “But the Tim Burton movie comes out in 2010! What does Alice in Wonderland have to do with 2009?” The answer is: anticipation. Besides, there are more items coming than just a Tim Burton movie. 2010 promises to be the “Year of Alice”. There are two movies, two video games, an MMO and a SyFy Channel miniseries coming. One of the video games will be Disney’s, based on the Tim Burton movie. The other game will be the sequel to American McGee’s Alice. The other movie is Malice in Wonderland, which IMDB currently shows as having been released, somewhere or other. Also, there has been an anticipatory avalanche of coolness.
Alas, no animal hats.

Alice Returns Videogame

Virtual Fairgrounds Alice

Cool Alice Photoshoot

Alice in Wonderland: And Yet More Alice Pictures

I finally got my hands on some nicer copies of the Alice in Wonderland photos that were released last week. Today is the day of the official Alice 2010 trailer release (although there was already a leak and those of you who can use Google properly will be able to track it down very easily.)

Don’t miss my very own Alice in Wonderland 2010 fan site.

Mia Wasikowska as Alice - Alice in Wonderland

Johnny Depp as the Mad Hatter Alice in Wonderland

Helena Bonham Carter as the Red Queen in Alice in Wonderland

Anne Hathaway as the White Queen in Alice in Wonderland